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:: Firm > Wine Museum
Wine Museum
WINE MUSEUM - CANTINA F.LLI ZENI
Via Costabella, 9
37011 Bardolino (Verona)
Lake Garda - ITALY
Phone + 39 045 62.28.331
Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday and bank holidays 9:00–13:00, 14:30-19:00
Open from 15 March to 31 October
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Set inside the Zeni Winery, the Wine Museum is located in the panoramic Costabella area in Bardolino, on the slopes of the hill that stretches out toward the homonymous town overlooking Lake Garda. Since 1991 the museum, conceived and realized by the owner Gaetano Zeni, was meant to offer evidence of the ancient winemaking culture the Zeni family is committed to for generations. The museum also aims to take visitors on a fascinating journey around the world of wine while learning about its history.
The museum is divided into thematic areas, each dedicated to a different stage of the long and complex wine production process, from the growing of the vine to the harvest, from the grape processing to the bottling phase.
The Wine Museum is open to individual visitors as well as groups. Individual visitors can enjoy free admission to the museum with no guided tour included. Groups (over 10 people and/or people asking for more personalized solutions) can visit the museum only by taking part in one of our guided wine sensory routes, against payment and upon advanced reservation. For further information please consult the section Wine Tastings.
The Wine Museum is open from mid-March until end-October. During the rest of the year only the winery Selling Point adjacent to the museum remains open. For further information please contact the section Selling Point.
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Area 1: the growing of the vine
This first area is dedicated to the growing of the vine, or viticulture. On the walls are displayed the many systems for training vines, namely the double-arched cane, the spur-pruned, the arbor, the double guyot and the simple guyot systems. Although these grape training systems are widely used still today, the last few years have seen a general tendency toward the abandoning of the arbor system in favour of the guyot. This area displays examples of pumps and spraying devices for sulphur- and copper-based products traditionally used for the treatment of the vine plants. The exposition also includes examples of ploughs, among the most important tools of all time that have most impacted human civilization: by using the plough farmers first started to till the soil to a certain depth, thus obtaining more abundant harvests. Those on display in this area are animal traction ploughs. A demonstrative panel shows old and new vine grafting systems on American “hybrid” rootstocks. The European vine belongs, in fact, to the species vitis vinifera, the most important one among all the world vine varieties. In the late nineteenth century most of European vineyards were wiped out by phylloxera, an aphid attacking the roots of the grape vine. Phylloxera was eventually eradicated by grafting vitis vinifera vines to resistant native American rootstocks.
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Area 3: the making of wine
The processing of grape, from harvest to crushing, anticipates the range of cellaring operations that end with the making of wine as finished product. In this area are displayed examples of winery equipment used during the cellaring operations. The first part of this sector houses an old winepress and a few carts once used for transporting wine by means of barrels. The following section of this area houses some examples of oenological pumps, some dating back to the early ‘900 together with other more recent ones, originally used for racking wine from one barrel to the other in order to improve the wine’s limpidity. Also on display, as symbol of the final stage of the winemaking operations, are fine examples of corking machines, some dating back to the Middle Age and fully made of wood, the others, the more recent ones, having also iron components.
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Area 4: the cooper's tools
By keeping on walking along the museum route visitors enter an area completely dedicated to the cooper's tools. A cooper is a skilled artisan who makes wooden containers of different dimensions, among which barrels. Cooperage, once a widely diffused job, is considered today an art very few people devote themselves to. The making of a barrel requires the use of metal hoops of decreasing diameter and wooden staves (that are slightly) wider in the middle and narrower near their ends. The staves, assembled inside a metal hoop that creates a solid hold, are gradually curved by placing the partially constructed barrel over a small wood fire. Once given the shape to the body of the barrel, the staves are compressed together by iron hoops. The barrel is completed by assembling the barrel heads. The ancient cooper's tools are on display on a seventeenth century worktable. The exposition includes iron hatchets and ripsaws for listing (roughly shaping) the staves, jointer planes, augers of different sizes, marking gauges for marking the staves' grooves, hand drills for cutting grooves in the barrel, a mallet for putting in place the metal hoops and a special tool (resinatore) used for shaping the head of the barrels so that they could fit into a groove cut into the inside edge of the staves.
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Area 6: the bottling process
This area is completely dedicated to the wine bottling phase, the final stage of the whole production process of wine before its release on the market. The area corresponds to a sector of the bottling line from which it is possible to follow the operations being performed during the bottling process, from bottle rinsing and sterilization before filling, to corking and capsuling, from labelling and (wine bottle) case packing to warehousing, ready for sale. This area is (meant as) a separate sector, independent from the museum route but complementary to it. Whereas, on the one hand, the museum has been conceived as a collection of memories of a millenary winemaking tradition, thus providing evidence of the old vinegrowing and winemaking techniques over time, the bottling line, on the other hand, represents the evolution of the production system and is therefore seen as symbol of the modernization that has affected the wine sector as a whole in the last decades. By visiting the bottling line of the Zeni winery visitors are given the chance to give a closer look at the route of wine during the final stage of the complex wine production process.
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